Morning Work, Warm-Ups, & Bellringers: Building a Strong Start for Every Grade Level

We all know that the first few minutes of class are golden. They can either invite focus or invite chaos. That's where a solid morning routine system comes in.

Let’s break it down by grade level and talk about how to implement an effective routine that builds structure, reinforces learning, and sets the tone for success.

Elementary: Morning Work Matters

In elementary classrooms, mornings often begin with unpacking, greetings, and morning work. This should be more than just busy work, it should reinforce previously taught skills in a low-pressure way.

Implementation Tips:

• Create a routine students can follow independently (e.g., unpack → turn in homework → begin morning work)

• Keep work consistent in format but varied in skill (weekly packets, spiral review, or journals

• Incorporate skills like handwriting, math facts, grammar, or sight words

• Train students during the first few weeks by modeling and practicing the steps

Pro Tip: Display a visual checklist so students know exactly what to do without asking.

Middle & High School: Bellringers, Warm-Ups & Entrance Tickets

By secondary level, routines look a little different but the purpose is the same: engage students immediately and build learning momentum.

Options for Bellwork:

• Reflective journal prompts

• Spiral review

• Vocabulary word of the day

• Quick checks or review questions

• Connection questions tied to today’s lesson

Implementation Tips:

• Post the task on the board, screen, or slide before students walk in

• Make it timed (3–7 minutes), and train students to transition immediately

• Use it to take attendance, settle the class, or prep materials

• Collect weekly or bi-weekly for accountability but keep it low-stakes

The key? Predictability. Students should walk in knowing exactly what’s expected every day.

Across All Grade Levels: Why It Works

A strong start to your class or school day:

• Builds routine and structure

• Reduces transition chaos

• Helps students settle emotionally and mentally

• Reclaims valuable instructional time

Whether it’s morning tubs in 2nd grade or critical-thinking questions in 10th, your warm-up system should train the brain to switch into learning mode. Use this time strategically, stay consistent, and don’t underestimate the power of starting strong.

Keep It Fresh! Engaging Test Prep Strategies

Test prep doesn’t have to be dull! While students need to practice the skills and question types they’ll see on the state test, drilling the same worksheets day after day can lead to disengagement. The key? Vary your approach to keep students on their toes while reinforcing essential skills.

Here are some dynamic, engaging strategies to make test prep both effective and exciting:

1. Turn Practice Questions into a Game 🎯

Instead of handing out another packet, make test review interactive:

• Kahoot! / Quizizz / Blooket: These online platforms turn multiple-choice practice into a competitive, fast-paced game.

• Jeopardy-Style Review: Create categories based on test sections (reading comprehension, writing, math problem-solving, etc.) and let students compete in teams.

• Basket Toss: Write questions on slips of paper and have students toss a ball into a basket before answering one.

2. Speed Rounds for Timed Practice ⏳

Students need to manage their time wisely on the test. Make it fun with speed challenges:

• Lightning Rounds: Set a timer for 1–3 minutes and have students answer as many questions as they can correctly.

• Team Relay: Split the class into groups, and have students take turns answering a question. The first team to finish (correctly) wins!

• “Beat the Teacher” Challenge: Give students a question and let them race against you to solve it.

3. Stations with a Purpose 🔄

Set up rotations where students practice different test-taking skills:

• Task Card Station: Break down practice questions into bite-sized challenges.

• Annotation Station: Give a reading passage and have students practice highlighting key details and making notes.

• Peer Coaching Station: Pair students to explain their reasoning for answers, reinforcing comprehension.

4. Think-Alouds & Strategy Talks 💡

Students often struggle with how to approach test questions. Model your thinking aloud:

• Walk through eliminating wrong answers in multiple-choice questions.

• Show how to break down a word problem step by step.

• Read a passage and model how to annotate effectively.

Then, let students practice doing their own “think-alouds” in partners or small groups.

5. Engaging Writing Practice ✍️

For writing tasks, make preparation interactive and structured:

• Story Scramble: Give students mixed-up sentences from a strong essay and have them rearrange them in logical order.

• Color-Coding Responses: Have students highlight different parts of their writing (claim, evidence, elaboration) to ensure their essays are complete.

• One-Sentence Expansions: Start with a basic sentence and challenge students to expand it with detail, evidence, or explanation.

6. Test-Taking Strategy Olympics 🏅

Make reviewing test-taking strategies a fun competition!

• Multiple-Choice Elimination Challenge: Give a tricky question, and have students work through eliminating wrong answers before selecting the best one.

• Brain Dump Race: Have students list as many test-taking tips as they can in one minute.

• Annotate & Defend: Give students a passage and let them compete to make the best annotations, justifying why their notes are effective.

7. Real-World Connections 🌍

Make test prep relevant by connecting it to students’ interests:

• Use song lyrics for figurative language practice.

• Analyze sports stats for math problems.

• Break down social media captions to practice sentence structure.

• Have students write “advice columns” on how to tackle test questions effectively.

Keep the Energy High!

The more variety in your test prep, the more engaged students will be. A mix of discussion, movement, games, and structured skill practice ensures they stay motivated while mastering what they need to know for the test.

What’s your favorite way to make test prep engaging? Drop your ideas in the comments!